Article 32q

(6) Public sector bodies shall set out higher charges for the re-use of data and documents for entities designated as gatekeepers in accordance with Article 3(1) of Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 other than the charges provided for in paragraphs 1, 4 and 5 of this Article. Public sector bodies may also set out higher charges for the re-use of data and documents by very large enterprises than the charges provided for in paragraphs 1, 4 and 5 of this Article. Any such charges shall be proportionate and based on objective criteria, takingand shall be transparent, non-discriminatory, and subject to effective review. They shall take into account the economic power, or the ability of the entity to acquire data, including in particular a designation as a gatekeeper under Regulation (EU) 2022/1925. In addition to the elements listed in paragraph 1 of this Article, such charges may cover the cost of collection, production, reproduction dissemination and data storage and where applicable the cost of anonymisation or measures to protect the confidentiality of the data or documents, together with a reasonable return on investment. The Commission shall adopt guidelines to ensure harmonised application of this paragraph, including criteria for calculating charges, avoiding arbitrary discrimination and protecting access for SMEs, researchers, civil society, public-interest actors and non-commercial re-users.