Amendment 75· Data Act Article 32e c (new)
+Addition
Text of the amendment
As tabled
Wording it would add
Article 32ec
Fiduciary duties of data expert representatives
1.A data expert representative shall act, in the exercise of its functions under this Article, in the best interests of each individual it represents, with the due diligence reasonably to be expected of a professional in the field, and in accordance with the principles set forth in this Article.
2.The duty of loyalty requires the data expert representative to avoid any conflict of interest with the individuals which it represents and its own commercial interests or those of any third party. Where such a conflict is unavoidable, the data expert representative shall make full disclosure in writing, in clear and intelligible terms to the individuals concerned and shall not act in respect of the matter giving rise to the conflict without their consent pursuant to Article 4(11) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
3.The duty of care requires the data expert representative to inform itself of the practices, terms and consequences of the data processing activities on which it advises or negotiates, and to apply professional judgement in the formulation of its advice and in the conduct of negotiations.
4.The duty of transparency requires the data expert representative to disclose to each individual it represents, in clear and intelligible terms, the basis of its proposed remuneration, the identity of the data controllers with which it has negotiated terms applicable to that individual, the categories of personal data covered by those terms, and any material limitation on the scope of its advice or representation.
5.The fiduciary duties laid down in this Article are without prejudice to any obligations to which a data expert representative might be subject as a data controller or processor under Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or under any other applicable Union or national law.
Data Act Article 32ec with this amendment
Amendment 75 applied to the Commission proposal, no other amendment
A data expert representative shall act, in the exercise of its functions under this Article, in the best interests of each individual it represents, with the due diligence reasonably to be expected of a professional in the field, and in accordance with the principles set forth in this Article.
+NewThe duty of loyalty requires the data expert representative to avoid any conflict of interest with the individuals which it represents and its own commercial interests or those of any third party. Where such a conflict is unavoidable, the data expert representative shall make full disclosure in writing, in clear and intelligible terms to the individuals concerned and shall not act in respect of the matter giving rise to the conflict without their consent pursuant to Article 4(11) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
+NewThe duty of care requires the data expert representative to inform itself of the practices, terms and consequences of the data processing activities on which it advises or negotiates, and to apply professional judgement in the formulation of its advice and in the conduct of negotiations.
+NewThe duty of transparency requires the data expert representative to disclose to each individual it represents, in clear and intelligible terms, the basis of its proposed remuneration, the identity of the data controllers with which it has negotiated terms applicable to that individual, the categories of personal data covered by those terms, and any material limitation on the scope of its advice or representation.
+NewThe fiduciary duties laid down in this Article are without prejudice to any obligations to which a data expert representative might be subject as a data controller or processor under Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or under any other applicable Union or national law.
+NewJustification
To allow for data subjects to better control and their data use and negotiate better terms for their data use, we include a specific kind of data intermediation service, being the Data Expert Representative, that can register in the public Union register. This expert works under fiduciary duties to act, represent and advise the data subjects, to collectively negotiate better terms for the data subjects. This approach can be a good addition to the new art 88b of the GDPR as it empowers data subjects and can help improve the conditions of their data use.
Target
Wording of the targeted provisionlaw in force, Commission proposal, latest Council text
No Council text amends Article 32e c (new).
Cite this amendment
Amendment 75 (draft opinion by Alex Agius Saliba), European Parliament, Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection, draft opinion on COM(2025) 837 (IMCO-PA-789877, PE789.877, 8 June 2026), pp. 58–60
Link, short form and official text
Amendment 75 (draft opinion by Alex Agius Saliba), European Parliament, Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection, draft opinion on COM(2025) 837 (IMCO-PA-789877, PE789.877, 8 June 2026), pp. 58–60
IMCO Amendment 75 (IMCO-PA-789877), p. 58