Data Act · Regulation (EU) 2023/2854
Article 32z
Compare the available Commission, Council and Parliament texts and amendments affecting this article.
Article total: 2 parts · 3 Council drafts · 1 Parliament amendment
Removed wording is struck through; added or replacement wording is highlighted.
Institutional text
European Commission proposal
All Commission’s changes to Data ActThe wording proposed by the Commission at the start of this legislative file.
Full article with Commission changes
Article with proposed changes
Official consolidated text dated 13 December 2023, with the Commission proposal change affecting this article applied.
Article 32z
Competent bodies
- 1.
For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies in accordance with Article 37(1), which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more new competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section.
- 2.
The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted. Where they grant or refuse access for re-use, those competent bodies shall be subject to Articles 32k, 32w, 32x, 32y and 32ab.
- 3.
The competent bodies shall have adequate legal, financial, technical and human resources to carry out the tasks assigned to them, including the necessary technical knowledge to be able to comply with relevant Union or national law concerning the access regimes for the categories of protected data referred to in in Article 2(54).
- 4.
The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary:
- (a)
providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of data or documents;
- (b)
providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store data to make that those data or documents easily accessible;
- (c)
providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-of- the-art privacy-preserving methods. not limited to personal data, but also to commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights;
- (d)
assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible;
- (e)
providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
- (a)
No standalone Commission wording is mapped to this tracked part. A newly proposed provision may have no earlier text of its own.
Commission source wording and instructions
Article 32z
Commission proposal
Article 32z Competent bodies (1) For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies in accordance with Article 37(1), which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more new competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section. (2) The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted. Where they grant or refuse access for re-use, those competent bodies shall be subject to Articles 32k, 32w, 32x, 32y and 32ab. (3) The competent bodies shall have adequate legal, financial, technical and human resources to carry out the tasks assigned to them, including the necessary technical knowledge to be able to comply with relevant Union or national law concerning the access regimes for the categories of protected data referred to in in Article 2(54). (4) The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary: (a) providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of data or documents; (b) providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store data to make that those data or documents easily accessible; (c) providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-of-the-art privacy-preserving methods. not limited to personal data, but also to commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights; (d) assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible; (e) providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
Institutional text
Council Presidency texts
Successive Presidency compromise texts. Their inclusion does not imply agreement or adoption.
No Council wording is mapped to this tracked part.
Article in June Presidency compromise · 10 June Council text
Comparison basis: Existing law (13 December 2023) compared with June Presidency compromise · 10 June (10 June 2026)
Article 32z
Competent bodies
- 1.
For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies , which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more new competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section.
- 2.
The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted.
- 3.
The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary:
- (a)
providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of data or documents;
- (b)
providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store data to make that those data or documents easily accessible;
- (c)
providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-ofthe-art privacy-preserving methods, and the commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights;
- (d)
assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible;
- (e)
providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
- (a)
Article 32z
June Presidency compromise · 10 June
Council wording reconstructed for this provision from the official operation
Article 32z Competent bodies
For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies , which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more new competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section.
The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted. (3) The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary:
providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of data or documents;
providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store data to make that those data or documents easily accessible; (c) providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-ofthe-art privacy-preserving methods, and the commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights;
assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible;
providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
Article in June Presidency compromise · 18 June Council text
Comparison basis: Existing law (13 December 2023) compared with June Presidency compromise · 18 June (18 June 2026)
Article 32z
Competent bodies
- 1.
For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies , which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more new competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section.
- 2.
The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted.
- 3.
The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary:
- (a)
providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of data or documents;
- (b)
providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store protected data to make those data or documents easily accessible;
- (c)
providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-ofthe-art privacy-preserving methods, and the commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights;
- (d)
assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible;
- (e)
providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
- (a)
Article 32z
June Presidency compromise · 18 June
Council wording reconstructed for this provision from the official operation
Article 32z Competent bodies
For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies , which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more new competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section.
The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted. (3) The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary:
providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of data or documents;
providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store protected data to make those data or documents easily accessible; (c) providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-ofthe-art privacy-preserving methods, and the commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights;
assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible;
providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
Article in September Presidency compromise Council text
Comparison basis: Existing law (13 December 2023) compared with September Presidency compromise (3 September 2026)
Article 32z
Competent bodies
- 1.
For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies, which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section.
- 2.
The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted.
- 3.
The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary:
- (a)
providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data;
- (b)
providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store certain categories of protected data to make those data easily accessible;
- (c)
providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-of-the-art privacy-preserving methods, and the commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights;
- (d)
assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible;
- (e)
providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
- (a)
Article 32z
September Presidency compromise
Council wording reconstructed for this provision from the official operation
Article 32z Competent bodies (1) For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies, which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section. (2) The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted. (3) The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary: (a) providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data; (b) providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store certain categories of protected data to make those data easily accessible; (c) providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-of-the-art privacy-preserving methods, and the commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights; (d) assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible; (e) providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
Article 32z 3 Council drafts
Article 32z
10 June 2026 · June Presidency compromise · 10 June
Council wording reconstructed for this provision from the official operation
Article 32z Competent bodies
For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies , which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more new competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section.
The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted. (3) The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary:
providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of data or documents;
providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store data to make that those data or documents easily accessible; (c) providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-ofthe-art privacy-preserving methods, and the commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights;
assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible;
providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
Article 32z
18 June 2026 · June Presidency compromise · 18 June
Council wording reconstructed for this provision from the official operation
Article 32z Competent bodies
For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies , which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more new competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section.
The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted. (3) The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary:
providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of data or documents;
providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store protected data to make those data or documents easily accessible; (c) providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-ofthe-art privacy-preserving methods, and the commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights;
assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible;
providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
Article 32z
3 September 2026 · September Presidency compromise
Council wording reconstructed for this provision from the official operation
Article 32z Competent bodies (1) For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies, which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section. (2) The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted. (3) The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary: (a) providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data; (b) providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store certain categories of protected data to make those data easily accessible; (c) providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-of-the-art privacy-preserving methods, and the commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights; (d) assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible; (e) providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
Competing proposals
European Parliament amendments
These are alternative tabled amendments. An amendment affecting several tracked parts appears once here, with each target identified.
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Additional proposed wording Amendment 864 · Julie Rechagneux, Mélanie Disdier, Aleksandar Nikolic, Pierre-Romain Thionnet, Alexandre Varaut, Fabrice Leggeri, Marion Maréchal, Christophe Bay ITRE · LIBE
(ea) In Article 32z, paragraph 4, the following point is added
providing technical support for anonymisation, pseudonymisation and state-of-the-art privacy-preserving methods, including encryption and secure processing environments, not limited to personal data but also extending to commercially confidential information, with particular attention to the residual risk of re-identification taking into account the means reasonably likely to be used;'
against:
Article 32z
Competent bodies
- 1.
For the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in this Article, each Member State shall designate one or more competent bodies in accordance with Article 37(1), which may be competent for particular sectors, but that collectively need to cover all sectors, to assist the public sector bodies which grant or refuse access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data. Member States may either establish one or more new competent bodies or rely on existing public sector bodies or on internal services of public sector bodies that fulfil the conditions laid down in this Section.
- 2.
The competent bodies may be empowered to grant access for the re-use of certain categories of protected data pursuant to Union or national law which provides for such access to be granted. Where they grant or refuse access for re-use, those competent bodies shall be subject to Articles 32k, 32w, 32x, 32y and 32ab.
- 3.
The competent bodies shall have adequate legal, financial, technical and human resources to carry out the tasks assigned to them, including the necessary technical knowledge to be able to comply with relevant Union or national law concerning the access regimes for the categories of protected data referred to in in Article 2(54).
- 4.
The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, where necessary:
- (a)
providing technical support by making available a secure processing environment for providing access for the re-use of data or documents;
- (b)
providing guidance and technical support on how to best structure and store data to make that those data or documents easily accessible;
- (c)
providing technical support for anonymization, pseudonymisation and state-of- the-art privacy-preserving methods. not limited to personal data, but also to commercially confidential information, including trade secrets or content protected by intellectual property rights;
- (d)
assisting the public sector bodies, where relevant, to provide support to re-users in requesting consent for re-use from data subjects or permission from data holders in line with their specific decisions, including on the jurisdiction in which the data processing is intended to take place and assisting the public sector bodies in establishing technical mechanisms that allow the transmission of requests for consent or permission from re-users, where practically feasible;
- (e)
providing public sector bodies with assistance in assessing the adequacy of contractual commitments made by a re-user pursuant to Article 32x(2).
- (ea)
providing technical support for anonymisation, pseudonymisation and state-of-the-art privacy-preserving methods, including encryption and secure processing environments, not limited to personal data but also extending to commercially confidential information, with particular attention to the residual risk of re-identification taking into account the means reasonably likely to be used;'
- (a)
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Article 32z
European Commission proposal → Council Presidency text · ST 10426/26
Changes in context
RemovedAdded
Both texts in full
European Commission proposal
Council Presidency text · ST 10426/26
Article 32z
Council Presidency text · ST 10426/26 → Council Presidency text · ST 10677/26
Changes in context
RemovedAdded
Both texts in full
Council Presidency text · ST 10426/26
Council Presidency text · ST 10677/26
Article 32z
Council Presidency text · ST 10677/26 → Council Presidency text · ST 12535/26
Changes in context
RemovedAdded